An Ophthalmologist performs eye exams, diagnosis eye problems and performs complex procedures. Given their advanced medical training, they perform surgeries related to the optical system. This also involves pre-op consultation and post-op followup care. Many Ophthalmologists work in hospitals, due to the complex nature of their role. They can also work at research hospitals and universities performing research related to vision care. The typical duties of an Ophthalmologist include:

• Consult and diagnosis with patient experiencing vision issues
• Perform eye examinations and related vision care tests
• Prescribe lenses, applications and medicines
• Perform surgeries and procedures to treat eye issues
• Teach patients proper vision care techniques
• Research new treatments and medications
• Refer patients to other doctors if their health issues overlap

Ophthalmologists are licensed medical doctors, so the path to this career requires significant education and specialized study. First, aspiring ophthalmologists must complete a 4-year Bachelor’s of Science degree, majoring in either Pre-Medicine or Science. Next they must attend medical school, graduate and be licensed to practise medicine. Then they must complete a medical residency and fellowship with a specialized focus on ophthalmological medicine. Finally, they must gain admission into the provincial or territorial licensing organization, such as the Eye Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, a branch of the Ontario Medical Association.

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors, and as such are required by the healthcare sector. They are primarily recruited by hospitals, but may also be recruited by private healthcare facilities or at research laboratories.

The long-term employment outlook for ophthalmologists is considered to be good, with opportunities to be found in different locations across the country. There is currently a 0.6% unemployment rate among ophthalmologists, and there is actually predicted to be a labour shortage in the coming years as there will be more available job opportunities than there will be qualified professionals.

As medical doctors, ophthalmologists primarily work in hospitals, doctor’s offices and clinics where they provide care treatments and perform surgeries for patients. They can also work in private healthcare facilities, or in laboratories performing medical research related to ophthalmology.

According to the CNP code (national classification of occupations), here are additional titles for ophthalmologists:

• Ophthalmological surgeon
• Ophthalmological doctor
• Ophthalmological physician
• Eye doctor
• Eye surgeon